He did it all and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father., He knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the Knowledge.. He always did.". The simile has connotations of stillness and endings. Belle "Our contract is an old one. In Victorian times, most of the readers would have been christian and would therefore heap additional judgement on Scrooge who needs to repent. Gives the impression of a festive being, full of Christmas spirit. As readers, Dickens is allowing us to reflect on how far Scrooge has come in learning the lesson - and perhaps asking us to reflect on our own learning. Charles Dickens only really scratched the surface of this. In many ways the vision works like memory can do: it changes depending on perspectives or moods. So while he did not invent these particular traditions many people credit him with popularizing them. Marley tells scrooge he is responsible fro his punishment- he is suffering the consequences for his actions. For a start, there is the use of ghosts throughout. Themes= greed and generosity/time. The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. In the first stave of A Christmas Carol, the following quote is really important in characterizing Scrooge:. A Christmas Carol: Key Moments Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. Dickens, therefore, is attacking the Malthusian capitalist theories. What is interesting is that a lot of the traditions that Dickens writes about werent quite so commonplace before his novella. I should like to have given him something: thats all., About the Fezziwig family: shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas., Scrooge about Mr Fezziwig: The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune., Belle to Scrooge: Another idol has displaced me., Belle about Scrooge: I have seen your nobler aspirations fall off one by one, until the master passion, Gain, engrosses you., Belles husband to Belle about Scrooge: Quite alone in the world, I do believe., There was nothing very cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was there an air of cheerfulness abroad., About the Ghost of Christmas Present: Sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch., About the Cratchits goose: a feathered phenomenon., There never was such a goose. Scrooges changing attitude is never better highlighted than in his initial responses to the three ghosts. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas/poverty. Without the ghost of Christmas future, Scrooge wouldve been unlikely to change. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world. He always did!". Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop ". Representing Victorian society. He is described as been so dislike that even the weather is better in that at least it 'comes down' gracefully. Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. Only financial gain. Stave one About Scrooge: "As solitary as an oyster." "External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge." "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it." The two children are the personification of man's ills - ignorance and want. 'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes & Analysis) Dr Aidan 22.1K subscribers Subscribe 47K views 3 years ago Studying A Christmas Carol? Underline the verb phrase in each sentence. The happiness he gives is quite as great as if it costs a fortune. Scrooge is not unfortunate in the way of relatives - he has a family awaiting his . Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. Fezziwigs character is an understated part of the story of A Christmas Carol. But, they were happy, grateful, pleased with one another and contented with the time. However, inside that shell - like Scrooge - the oyster is soft and vulnerable. Studying 'A Christmas Carol'? 'He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father. 'A Christmas Carol' Key Quotations Stave 5 Analysis Term 1 / 5 "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. To Kill a Mockingbird -Analysis of Major Characters. No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; cold, piping for the blood to dance to; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. He doesn't believe it, but when he goes to the window, the street is deserted and dark as nighttime. I will not be the man I must have been but for this intercourse! He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dog-days; and didnt thaw it one degree at Christmas. A merry Christmas to everybody! Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's house The relative clause describing Tiny Tim reinforces the idea that it is Scrooge's actions that caused him to live. I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. The clerks sprinting home juxtaposes Scrooge's dinner in a melancholy tavern. Accessed 4 March 2023. Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, the holly symbolises Christmas. "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. enthusiastic- "a merry Christmas uncle. Bell, dong, ding; hammer, clang, clash! Dickens was familiar with the terrible working conditions of the poor and campaigned for education of children. The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYY'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/15HiKFCMEyk'Scrooge' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/c2x9wiRRFQYQuick, relaxed, and informative, Dr Aidan's Guide to Literature aims to make literature accessible to everyone. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. Scrooge's language has been formal and official: here he is informal, natural and joyous. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach. Ultimately he tries to extinguish the ghost's light. I don't make merry myself at Christmas and, If that spirit goes not forth in life, it is, them both, but most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is, squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner." We have never had any quarrel, to which I have been a party. These include Scrooges cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. Here, readers are exposed to the ghost of Christmas yet to come. The ghost breaks the news to Scrooge that the person whose death has been talked about so callously was his own. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late A Christmas Carol is a well-loved and commonly read novel that focuses on themes of Christmas and poverty. The portly gentlemen are also instrumental in delivering Dickens' message. Oh, no, no! The finger was still there. The declarative 'will' conveys certainty showing how urgent it is that Scrooge change. We are reminded of the contrast between the rendered status. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooge's character and add backstory. Below one can explore the themes, symbols, and more that appear throughout the novel. The book also explores what you might call the true meaning of Christmas and while this might not be true from a Christian standpoint, from a morality/spiritual view, you could claim that it really does help to make that point. This may be a way of showing what Dickens thinks should be happening. Ideas about purgatory and hell would have been recognisable to the mainly Christian readership at the time - and would have made the allegory more frightening. ffects the change, pulling the curtains aside with his own hand. By this stage, Scrooge has already begun to see the error of his ways and has realised that he will benefit from the messages he is receiving and so he begins to take agency over the situation. This phrase is repeated to describe both Mrs Crarchit and her daughter. Did the Anglo-Saxon period last between 449 and 1066? Past: "The curtains of his bed were drawn aside, I tell you, When the Ghost of Christmas Past arrives, the curtains of his bed were drawn aside by a hand. Here, it is clear that it is the ghost who makes the move the ghost actively. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. Setting can help create an atmosphere or mood in a literary work. ``Are there no workhouses? The problem is internal, within Scrooges heart. There is a very real suggestion that Scrooge knows that the people are describing him. A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. Towards the end of the book, Scrooge has clearly learnt that fact and decides to spend his remaining days sharing his time, his wealth, and enjoying the fruits of his fellow men. Note the use of the adjective poor to describe Bob Cratchit. Underline the word or symbol in parentheses that best completes each sentence. They are likely to be of even higher class than Scrooge but are choosing to do good for the poor. You could make a strong argument for this being a tale of redemption. A merry Christmas to everybody! Like an oyster, he keeps himself to himself, hidden beneath a hard shell that he uses to protect himself from the world. Dickens is very clever in his use of dialogue in this section of the story as the Ghost of Future Yet To Come shows Scrooge the people that are talking about his death. The noun cell has connotations of Bob being imprisoned by scrooge. Accessed 4 March 2023. The word 'business' reflects Scrooge's earlier response to the portly gentlemen. This is fitting because it is traditionally colder at Christmas but also because the cold is an apt metaphor for Scrooges personality. This is another quote where Dickens draws on the semantic field of the cold weather. 'a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! She looked at me as if I had insulted her. Oh, glorious. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. " The father of a long, long line of brilliant laughs. Here in this quote, one can see Dickens playing with literal and figurative meanings to great effect. Instant PDF downloads. Dickens uses the scene to allow the reader to feel sorry for the child 'Scrooge' whose loneliness was not by choice - although the adult Scrooge's is. I am as giddy as a drunken man. Where graceful youth should have filled their features out a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted them. Studying A Christmas Carol? This use of listing to describe everything as 'good' helps to demonstrate the far reaching consequences of Scrooge's redemption. Hallo there! The description of the children is designed to shock the reader. Such as the graveyard at the end. Whoop! ", cynical- "what's Christmas time to you but a time for paying bills without money", Isolated- "secret and self-contained, and solitary like an oyster. He begins with no compassion for others but eventually learns a better way to live. Check ()(\checkmark)() the blank before each sentence that contains a subordinate clause. This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. "', The ghost of Christmas present focuses greatly on the Crachit family and how, despite their poor financial situation, In the Victorian era, family and family time were extremely important, particularly around Christmas, ' A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. Dickens wished to educate people about the personal consequences of maintaining such an attitude, Scrooge's former staff can be seen selling of his old things as they were not paid sufficiently when he was alive, Stave 1/3: 'If he be like to die, he better do it and decrease the surplus population', Stave 3: 'wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable', Stave 3: 'The girl is ignorance, the boy is want', 'it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. Scrooge signed it. Scrooge realises that his love with money is the reason he pushed everyone away. Stave 2 - Scrooge's response to the ghost saying that it was only a small thing that Fezziwig did. A Christmas Carol Quotes 50 of the best book quotes from A Christmas Carol 01 Share "God bless us every one!" Charles Dickens author God person A Christmas Carol book Tiny Tim character christmas blessings concepts 02 Share "Every traveler has a home of his own, and he learns to appreciate it the more from his wandering." Charles Dickens author Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video in his 'A Christmas Carol' series, looking here at the role and importance of the ghosts in this story. The adjectives: genial show his joy/ cheer, sparkling presents tense- has connotations of light and magic and open emphasises his generosity.Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. The ribbon for the bookmark should be seven (inches, in) long. Stave 1 - Scrooge's rponse to being asked to give money to charity, "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.". But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! The ghost of Christmas future symbolizes death and the mistakes that are sure to haunt him after his death. Refine any search. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. For example, the first ghost is a metaphor for how memories and the past shape ones experience, while the last ghost is a metaphor for death and ones legacy. A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. I can't afford to make idle people merry.". A happy New Year to all the world. Whoop! "Crown of its head there sprung a bright clear jet of light." Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, this ghost is much less scary than Marley which symbolises the innocence of childhood. He greets Scrooge with a drink that makes him feel good: the milk of human kindness though one could be forgiven for seeing an alcoholic connection and then takes him on a tour of Christmases around the country. Losing a business partner around Christmas time could not have been easy. With key quotes \u0026 analysis, this video provides an ideal format to gain a greater understanding of this novella in a matter of minutes. ``My little child!''. Ignorance could represent the wealthy upper classes who are ignorant of what they must do to help. The two children Ignorance and Want represents the attitudes of the rich to the poor in Victorian society. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. The noun unanimity suggests that he is happy to be involved. That being said the fact that Marley is suffering damnation suggests that he too led a similar path to Scrooge. Glorious!'. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. The Total Abstinence Principle was a phrase used for teetotallers (people who refrained from drinking). Scrooge can see the error of his ways and then acts accordingly to become a better person. jovial voice.". Stave 2 - the arrival of his sister, Fan Then, choose the verb form that agrees in number with the subject. Dickens uses these characters to challenge popular preconceptions that the wealthy had about the poor - preconceptions which led to support for the poor law and the workhouses. uses long and short clauses to show how busy they are. A happy New Year to all the world. These include Scrooge's cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Arguably, this is the most famous quote from A Christmas Carol. He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did not die, he was a second father. This almost prompts a realization in Scrooge as he catches on to the fact that his wealth provides him (and indeed Fezziwig) with the power to make people happy. ", 'A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. 'Dressed out but poorly in a twice-turned gown, but brave in ribbons'. By the time he reaches the third ghost The Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come he orders the ghost, using the imperative phrase Lead on! He is in control now, and wants the change desperately enough to be forceful about it. The silent. Stave 3 - description of Mrs Cratchit Scrooge's assertion that 'it is not my business' is challenged quickly by Marley's ghost whose view is that 'mankind' should have been his 'business. Whatever the book. Thus Dickens is ending with the message that we can all change our selfish ways and be a positive influence. This is to illustrate to the rich that they can be part of the solution, Dickens was of the belief that things in society could change and this was something he wished to portray to people to ensure they didn't lose hope, Stave 2: 'I should like to be able to say a word or two to my clerk just now', Stave 4: 'Fear you more than any other spectre I have seen. They are mans. I am as giddy as a drunken man. Flint is a type of ground that makes it difficult for life to grow kind of like how scrooges character allows no imaginations to grow. ', 'secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. "If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die.". The gothic was a popular genre in the Victorian age and would have seemed fitting for a ghost story to Victorian readers.
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