Because of the disconnected nature of synovial joints, the bones do not actually touch. d. hyaline cartilage connecting the two bones of the joint, d. hyaline cartilage connecting the two bones of the joint, A joint held together by fibrocartilage would be classified as a __________ joint. b. feet c. Epimysium Ball-and-socket joints, in which the rounded head of a bone fits into a large depression or socket, are found at the shoulder and hip joints. True or False: All joints permit some degree of movement, even if very slight. B the joint capsule is made of fibrous connective tissue b. The main reason the hip joint is stable is because of the __________. Synarthrotic joints ________. The impulse travels over the sarcolemma in all directions, Each muscle fiber is directly surrounded by connective tissue called the Which of the following joints is more mobile than it is stable? d. ankle, Articular cartilage found at the ends of the long bones serves to ________. The walls of the joint cavity are formed by the connective tissue of the articular capsule. B calcitonin ABCDT(K)2931023P(kPa)100V(cm3)500. d. synovial joints. Exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air and the blood OC. Which of the following provides evidence for evolution? b. less mobile than arm joints. They both want to have multiple children, but they are concerned about the risk of the disorder appearing in one or more of their children. TRUE or FALSE. A muscles/digestion d. the joint capsules and ligaments are more stretchy and loose than normal, d. the joint capsules and ligaments are more stretchy and loose than normal, Synovial joints are classified into six main categories based on __________. c. no overlap of thick and thin filaments a. articular cartilage at bone ends is replaced with hyaline cartilage d. produce a smooth surface. a. nonaxial Fibrous joints 2. b. saddle (f) Calculate the thermal efficiency. In individuals with more advanced osteoarthritis, the affected joints can become more painful and therefore are difficult to use effectively, resulting in increased immobility. b. treppe Which of the following are correctly paired? C parietal and mandible Plane joints are formed between the small, flattened surfaces of adjacent bones. The ability of the bones to move smoothly against each other within the joint cavity, and the freedom of joint movement this provides, means that each synovial joint is functionally classified as a diarthrosis. Amphiarthrosis 3. D they have no outlets, The three pairs of ribs that articulate indirectly with the sternum are called: A synovial joint, also known as a diarthrosis, is the most common and most movable type of joint in a mammal's body. d. An impluse tiggers the release of acetylcholine (ACh). b. adductor 97) ___D___ A) the clavicle and the scapula at the distal ends B) between the humerus and the glenoid . Which of the following is a true statement regarding gliding movements? d. Synchondroses, Which of the following is NOT strictly a part of a synovial joint? C calcium can no longer be taken in by osteocytes in these areas b. These factors put stress on the articular cartilage that covers the surfaces of bones at synovial joints, causing the cartilage to gradually become thinner. (c) Identify the energy input Qh,\left|Q_{h}\right|,Qh, (d) the energy exhaust Qc,\left|Q_{c}\right|,Qc, and (e) the net output work WengW_{\text {eng }}Weng. b. gametangium. The articulating surfaces of the bones at a synovial joint are not bound to each other by connective tissue or cartilage, which allows the bones to move freely against each other. c. amphiarthrotic joints designed for strength and flexibility D fibroblasts, The type of bone tissue that contains red bone marrow is: Bursae reduce friction by separating the adjacent structures, preventing them from rubbing directly against each other. Explain the statement, All proteins are polypeptides but not all polypeptides are proteins. Chapter 1. At other synovial joints, the disc can provide shock absorption and cushioning between the bones, which is the function of each meniscus within the knee joint. B atlas and axis Gout occurs when the body makes too much uric acid or the kidneys do not properly excrete it. C PTH increases the absorption of calcium by the small intestine In the hip region, trochanteric bursitis can occur in the bursa that overlies the greater trochanter of the femur, just below the lateral side of the hip. a. Pivot b. a. Perimysium Although it is known that RA is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue, the cause of RA remains unknown. b. b. uniaxial d. elbow; pivot. The angle between bones is increased b. Epimysium b. circumduction Uh, joints. D vitamin C- needed for the formation of bone matrix, Three nutrients that are needed to become part of bone matrix are: The most numerous and versatile of all the body's joints are What is the sheet of connective tissue that encloses the joint cavity of synovial joints called? D manubrium, Which statement is NOT true of the rib cage? Saddle c. Condyloid d. Gliding d. Gliding Ligaments are classified as extrinsic ligaments if they are located outside of the articular capsule, intrinsic ligaments if they are fused to the wall of the articular capsule, or intracapsular ligaments if they are located inside the articular capsule. The actin heads propel the myosin filaments toward the center of the sarcomere; this pulls the Z disks closer together, which shortens the sarcomere and the entire muscle a. the amount of muscle tone applied to tendons that cross the joint a. fibrous The Chemical Level of Organization, Chapter 3. A maxilla and frontal Since joints in the legs are subjected to greater forces, they are. True False A there are two pairs of floating ribs d. The aerobic respiration of glucose, How do muscles obtain their energy after about 10 minutes of moderate excersize, and what benefit does this have over other methods? B) Synarthrotic joints are slightly movable. They are characterized by the presence of a joint cavity, inside which articular surfaces of the bones move against one another. The second movement is a side-to-side movement, which allows you to spread your fingers apart and bring them together, or to move your hand in a medial or lateral direction. Since the rotation is around a single axis, pivot joints are functionally classified as a uniaxial diarthrosis type of joint. B xiphoid process This allows the two bones to fit together like a rider sitting on a saddle. A tendon is the dense connective tissue structure that attaches a muscle to bone. They allow electrical impulses to travel deep into the cell It is the most common type of joint found in the human body, and contains several structures which are not seen in fibrous or cartilaginous joints. True or False: Supination is the movement of the forearm in which the palm of the hand is turned anteriorly or superiorly. A strong, fibrous cord that attches muscle to bone D protein, vitamin C, and calcium, The hormones that regulate the amount of calcium in the bones and the blood are: c. The myosin heads propel the actin myofilaments toward the center of the sarcomere. Bones are connected exclusively by ligaments. 1.2 Structural Organization of the Human Body, 2.1 Elements and Atoms: The Building Blocks of Matter, 2.4 Inorganic Compounds Essential to Human Functioning, 2.5 Organic Compounds Essential to Human Functioning, 3.2 The Cytoplasm and Cellular Organelles, 4.3 Connective Tissue Supports and Protects, 5.3 Functions of the Integumentary System, 5.4 Diseases, Disorders, and Injuries of the Integumentary System, 6.6 Exercise, Nutrition, Hormones, and Bone Tissue, 6.7 Calcium Homeostasis: Interactions of the Skeletal System and Other Organ Systems, 7.6 Embryonic Development of the Axial Skeleton, 8.5 Development of the Appendicular Skeleton, 10.3 Muscle Fiber Excitation, Contraction, and Relaxation, 10.4 Nervous System Control of Muscle Tension, 10.8 Development and Regeneration of Muscle Tissue, 11.1 Describe the roles of agonists, antagonists and synergists, 11.2 Explain the organization of muscle fascicles and their role in generating force, 11.3 Explain the criteria used to name skeletal muscles, 11.4 Axial Muscles of the Head Neck and Back, 11.5 Axial muscles of the abdominal wall and thorax, 11.6 Muscles of the Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limbs, 11.7 Appendicular Muscles of the Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limbs, 12.1 Structure and Function of the Nervous System, 13.4 Relationship of the PNS to the Spinal Cord of the CNS, 13.6 Testing the Spinal Nerves (Sensory and Motor Exams), 14.2 Blood Flow the meninges and Cerebrospinal Fluid Production and Circulation, 16.1 Divisions of the Autonomic Nervous System, 16.4 Drugs that Affect the Autonomic System, 17.3 The Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus, 17.10 Organs with Secondary Endocrine Functions, 17.11 Development and Aging of the Endocrine System, 19.2 Cardiac Muscle and Electrical Activity, 20.1 Structure and Function of Blood Vessels, 20.2 Blood Flow, Blood Pressure, and Resistance, 20.4 Homeostatic Regulation of the Vascular System, 20.6 Development of Blood Vessels and Fetal Circulation, 21.1 Anatomy of the Lymphatic and Immune Systems, 21.2 Barrier Defenses and the Innate Immune Response, 21.3 The Adaptive Immune Response: T lymphocytes and Their Functional Types, 21.4 The Adaptive Immune Response: B-lymphocytes and Antibodies, 21.5 The Immune Response against Pathogens, 21.6 Diseases Associated with Depressed or Overactive Immune Responses, 21.7 Transplantation and Cancer Immunology, 22.1 Organs and Structures of the Respiratory System, 22.6 Modifications in Respiratory Functions, 22.7 Embryonic Development of the Respiratory System, 23.2 Digestive System Processes and Regulation, 23.5 Accessory Organs in Digestion: The Liver, Pancreas, and Gallbladder, 23.7 Chemical Digestion and Absorption: A Closer Look, 25.1 Internal and External Anatomy of the Kidney, 25.2 Microscopic Anatomy of the Kidney: Anatomy of the Nephron, 25.3 Physiology of Urine Formation: Overview, 25.4 Physiology of Urine Formation: Glomerular Filtration, 25.5 Physiology of Urine Formation: Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion, 25.6 Physiology of Urine Formation: Medullary Concentration Gradient, 25.7 Physiology of Urine Formation: Regulation of Fluid Volume and Composition, 27.3 Physiology of the Female Sexual System, 27.4 Physiology of the Male Sexual System, 28.4 Maternal Changes During Pregnancy, Labor, and Birth, 28.5 Adjustments of the Infant at Birth and Postnatal Stages. The bones of the joint articulate with each other within the joint cavity. d. the muscle twitch is prolonged and continuous, while tetanic is brief and jerky, b. the muscle twitch is a brief and "jerky movement", while the tetanic contraction is prolonged and continuous, Which of the following is not a feature of a synovial joint? c. The epimysium extends past the muscle as a flat sheet of connective tissue that fuses with the covering of the other muscles. a. amphiarthroses, synarthroses A protein, calcium, and vitamin D Explanati View the full answer Transcribed image text: 4. D Calcitonin is secreted by the pituitary gland, The hormone that increases energy production from glucose only is: a. suture c. form the synovial membrane This causes inflammation and pain in the joints and surrounding tissues. c. Hip Synovial joints are characterized by the presence of a joint cavity. C fibrous connective tissue C phosphorus and vitamin C The correct option is B Cartilaginous joint Cartilaginous joints are connected entirely by cartilage (fibrocartilage or hyaline). The angle between bones is decreased b. small sacs containing synovial fluid D insulin increases protein synthesis and mitosis, Which pair of bones directly helps to protect the brain? B phosphorus- becomes part of bone matrix c. Not all cases of RA result in fluid accumulation, swelling, stiffness, impairment of joint movement, and extreme pain. Synarthrosis 2. These strengthen and support the joint by anchoring the bones together and preventing their separation. They provide a wide range of motion and flexibility. C) The head of the humerus articulates with the acromion process. Two general principles apply to synovial joint innervation: Hilton's law states: Articular nerves supplying a joint are branches of the nerves that supply the muscles responsible for moving that joint. A subtendinous bursa is found between a tendon and a bone. d. Muscle spasms, because the ACh remaining in the synaptic cleft will irritate the receiving nerve, c. Weakness, because not all of the ACh will find a receptor, resulting in poor nerve transmission, Which factor infulences the strength with which a muscle fiber contracts? So you have synovial joints. c. Linkages form between the actin and myosin. c. It is found in the digestive tract, blood vessels, and airways A synovial membrane However, not all of these movements are available to every plane joint due to limitations placed on it by ligaments or neighboring bones. Shoulder C brain Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory disorder that primarily affects the synovial joints of the hands, feet, and cervical spine. The calcium allows the myosin heads to latch on to the actin filaments and the muscle contraction occurs. a. synchondrosis; a plate of hyaline cartilage unites the bones Some synovial joints also have a fat pad, which can serve as a cushion between the bones. Now, we have got the complete detailed . a. epicranius occipitalis These may be located outside of the articular capsule (extrinsic ligaments), incorporated or fused to the wall of the articular capsule (intrinsic ligaments), or found inside of the articular capsule (intracapsular ligaments). c. tibial collateral ligaments b. the amount of synovial fluid in the joint cavity The motion at this type of joint is usually small and tightly constrained by surrounding ligaments. C liver B it lines a bone True or False: Symphyses are synarthrotic joints designed for strength with flexibility. c. pronation Saddle joints have concave and convex surfaces. Additional structures located outside of a synovial joint serve to prevent friction between the bones of the joint and the overlying muscle tendons or skin. Which type of synovial joint allows for the widest range of motion? What are menisci (articular discs)? She complains of painful, stiff hands and feet, feeling tired all the time, and reports an intermittent low-grade fever. D symphysis/elastic connective tissue, Which statement is NOT true of the vertebral column? Indirect joint support is provided by the muscles and their tendons that act across a joint. Which of the following represents a structural classification for joints that are separated by a joint cavity? It contains enzymes only. Long protein bundles htat fill the sarcoplasmand store glycogen III. d. cartilaginous. These prevent rubbing of the muscle during movements. b. hyperextension b. the additional joint present doubles the range of motion A. a. articular cartilage c. extensor Answer the following question to test your understanding of the preceding section: Which type of synovial joint allows for the widest ranges of motion? A few synovial joints of the body have a fibrocartilage structure located between the articulating bones. 96) Which of the following is NOT strictly a part of a synovial joint? b. Freely movable (synovial) joints are most abundant and include six types: pivot, hinge, condyloid, saddle, plane, and ball-and-socket joints. D protects the spinal cord from mechanical injury, Two adjacent vertebrae form this type of joint: C) In cartilaginous joints, a joint cavity is present. D all RBCs are produced by red bone marrow, The fontanels in an infant's skull are made of: d. provide a smooth surface at the ends of synovial joints, d. provide a smooth surface at the ends of synovial joints, Lifting up a glass to take a drink involves the elbow joint. b. less mobile than arm joints. A calcitonin contributes to the maintenance of a strong bone matrix It is a connective tissue sac that surrounds a muscle tendon at places where the tendon crosses a joint. At the elbow, olecranon bursitis is inflammation of the bursa between the skin and olecranon process of the ulna. 1. d. the hip joint, The cruciate ligaments of the knee ________. Examples include the prepatellar bursa located over the kneecap and the olecranon bursa at the tip of the elbow. c. size Articulations permitting only slight degrees of movement are ________. Another example is the radiocarpal joint of the wrist, between the shallow depression at the distal end of the radius bone and the rounded scaphoid, lunate, and triquetrum carpal bones. c. multiaxial movement; movement in all three planes and around all three axes b. fibril C yellow bone marrow is mostly adipose tissue B the ribs articulate with the thoracic vertebrae b. True or False: Bending of the tip of the finger exhibits flexion. And then you have, um, cartilaginous joint, which is ah, connected by Carlos, which is, like, hard like stuff like that and the fibres joints, which is the Senate that . ABBCCDDAABCDAQWEint. a. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 223; Tbl. The parts, which are always built in advance of the surgery, are sometimes custom made to produce the best possible fit for a patient. B thyroxine With no known cure, treatments are aimed at alleviating symptoms. b. synchondrosis Synovial joints are subdivided based on the shapes of the articulating surfaces of the bones that form each joint. c. It contains hydrochloric acid. Find the magnetizing force HHH in SI units if the magnetic circuit is 6 in long. A mushroom that you see above the ground is actually a a. basidiospore. True or False: The most important factor in joint stability is the depth of the articular surface. b. Examples of this include the articular discs found at the sternoclavicular joint or between the distal ends of the radius and ulna bones. Joint fluid is a transudate of plasma that is actively secreted by synovial cells. At the beginning A of the compression process, 500cm3500 \mathrm{cm}^{3}500cm3 of gas is at 100 kPa and 20.0C.20.0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}.20.0C. D the hip joint is considered weight bearing, Which statement is NOT true of the shoulder and hip joints? The shallow socket formed by the glenoid cavity allows the shoulder joint an extensive range of motion. It contains a lubricating fluid that allows for smooth motions of the tendon during muscle contraction and joint movements. d. Muscles obtain their energy by breaking down ATP; this is useful because creatine phosphate is plentiful, c. Muscles obtain their energy through aerobic respiration of glucose; this is useful because it produces more ATP than anaerobic respiration, When extending the forearm Pushing the foot down at the ankle joint is known as ____________________ flexion. d. diarthroses, synarthroses, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, A Photographic Atlas for Anatomy and Physiology, Jett Chinn, Karen Krabbenhoft, Nora Hebert, Olga Malakhova, Ruth Heisler, Human Anatomy & Physiology Laboratory Manual, Elaine N. Marieb, Lori A. Smith, Susan J. Mitchell. D none of these, The paranasal sinuses open into the A synovial membrane Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance, Lindsay M. Biga, Sierra Dawson, Amy Harwell, Robin Hopkins, Joel Kaufmann, Mike LeMaster, Philip Matern, Katie Morrison-Graham, Devon Quick & Jon Runyeon, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, Describe the structural features and functionalproperties of a synovial joint, Discuss the function of additional structures associated with synovial joints, Name an example of each of the six types of synovial joints and describe its functional properties. c. the muscle True or False: Flexion of the ankle so that the superior aspect of the foot approaches the shin is called dorsiflexion. C fibrous connective tissue (a) Fill in this table to follow the states of the gas: T(K)P(kPa)V(cm3)A293100500BC1023D\begin{array}{lccc} b. c. Perimysium The elbow joint. b. Bursae serve as cushioning fat pads between adjacent structures, while tendon sheaths reduce friction between adjacent structures. a. (b) the presence of vestigial eyes in cave salamanders b. provides the base for bone cells to produce new bone.c.is the structure into which granulation tissue grows. At these joints, the rounded head of one bone (the ball) fits into the concave articulation (the socket) of the adjacent bone (see Figure 9.4.3f). They allow electrical impulses to travel deep into the cell, What are the units of contraction in a muscle called? Also classified as a synchondrosis are places where bone is united to a cartilage structure, such as between the anterior end of a rib and the costal cartilage of the thoracic cage. At a saddle joint, the articulating bones fit together like a rider and a saddle. A small intestine d. another name for an iliotibial tract, The striations of a skeletal muscle cell are produced, for the most part by: b. pivot c. If a joint can exhibit extension, abduction, and rotation, then it is triaxial. B cartilage production stops unless there is need for repair B 7, 5, 3 ANS: D Feedback A Synovial joints have a cavity. A suture is a type of fibrous joint that is only found in the skull (cranial bones+facial bones). d. one end of a skeletal muscle to the opposite end, When a nervous impulse travels from a neuron to a muscle cell, what happens next? A synchondrosis is a cartilaginous joint where the bones are joined by hyaline cartilage. d. The bone moves toward the center of the body, Which is moved the least during muscle contraction? A synovial joint is characterised by the presence of a fluid-filled joint cavity contained within a fibrous capsule. These joints allow for gliding movements, and so the joints are sometimes referred to as gliding joints. Here, the upward projecting dens of the axis articulates with the inner aspect of the atlas, where it is held in place by a ligament. For example, in hip arthroplasty, the worn or damaged parts of the hip joint, including the head and neck of the femur and the acetabulum of the pelvis, are removed and replaced with artificial joint components. b. sternocleidomastoid They are united by a layer of fibrous tissue. b. between the vertebrae The hip joint is a good example of a(n) ________ synovial joint. a. Acromioclavicular joint b. Glenohumeral joint c. Scapulothoracic joint d. Sternoclavicular joint Articular cartilage. D both A and B, and outside the joint capsule, Which tissue is NOT an important part of synovial joints? The main function of the synovial joint is to provide. c. tendon sheaths B & & & \\ Intra-articular facet joint injection performed with synovial cyst aspiration is considered medically reasonable and necessary when BOTH of the following criteria are met: Advanced diagnostic imaging study (e.g., MRI/CT/myelogram) confirm compression or displacement of the corresponding nerve root by a facet joint synovial cyst; AND A elastic connective tissue A joint united by fibrocartilage tissue that usually permits a slight degree of movement is a ________. a. twitch c. The anaerobic respiration of glucose b. interphalangeal; plane c. Sarcomeres c. multiaxial Gout is a form of arthritis that results from the deposition of uric acid crystals within a body joint. A) the intima has the richest blood supply B) villi or folds of synovial membrane are often found projecting into the joint space C) there are variable numbers of adipocytes in the subintima D) the fibrous layer is well innervated E) thicker This problem has been solved! A they are microscopic cavities The walls of the joint cavity are formed by the articular capsule. Rather, the scapulothoracic articulation is formed by the convex surface of the posterior thoracic. Which of the following statements best describes angular movements? C the rib cage is pulled up and out during inhalation A key structural characteristic for a synovial joint that is not seen at fibrous or cartilaginous joints is the presence of a joint cavity. In this case, the articulation area has a more oval (elliptical) shape. a. Syndesmoses As the Z disks move closer together, the muscle contracts, a. 2. This fluid-filled space is the site at which the articulating surfaces of the bones contact each other. b. minimal overlap of thick and thin filaments A provides direct attachment for the arms Exercise, anti-inflammatory and pain medications, various specific disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs, or surgery are used to treat rheumatoid arthritis. Thus, the thumb can move within the same plane as the palm of the hand, or it can jut out anteriorly, perpendicular to the palm. Diarthrosis A) 1 only B) 2 only The Cardiovascular System: Blood, Chapter 19. a. synovial membrane degenrate with age In contrast, the deep socket of the acetabulum and the strong supporting ligaments of the hip joint serve to constrain movements of the femur, reflecting the need for stability and weight-bearing ability at the hip. An example of a pivot joint is the atlantoaxial joint, found between the C1 (atlas) and C2 (axis) vertebrae. d. Lyme disease, Which of the following ligaments prevents the tibia from sliding forward in the knee joint? The amount of acetycholine released into the synaptic cleft A subcutaneous bursa is located between the skin and an underlying bone. Which are the least mobile of all synovial joints? Which ligament of the knee initiates the knee-jerk reflex when tapped? Pivot joints only allow for rotation around a single axis. What does it mean to be "double-jointed?" True or False: A ball-and-socket joint is a multiaxial joint. a. fibrous Muscle fibers of one muscle merge with the fibers of the other muscle. B entire length of the diaphysis the thidine. Rheumatoid arthritis is also associated with lung fibrosis, vasculitis (inflammation of blood vessels), coronary heart disease, and premature mortality. Diarthroses are freely movable articulations. A synovial membrane encapsulates the joint surfaces and synovial fluid. d. joint cavity, Articulations permitting only slight degreees of movement are___________, whereas articulations permitting no movement are called_____________. However, ball-and-socket joints allow for large movements, while the motions between bones at a plane joint are small. B between the articular cartilages The articulating surfaces of the bones are covered by articular cartilage, a thin layer of hyaline cartilage. A all cartilage is replaced by bone C parathyroid hormone This gives the bones of a synovial joint the ability to move smoothly against each other, allowing for increased joint mobility. Synovial joints are places where bones articulate with each other inside of a joint cavity. Assume that the Porsche accelerates uniformly from 80.5km/h(50mi/h)80.5 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h}(50 \mathrm{mi} / \mathrm{h})80.5km/h(50mi/h) at t=0t=0t=0 to 113km/h(70mi/h)113 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h}(70 \mathrm{mi} / \mathrm{h})113km/h(70mi/h) at t=9st=9 \mathrm{~s}t=9s. Which graph in Figure 2-28 best describes the motion of the car? This often results in significant joint pain, along with swelling, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility. The joint with the greatest range of motion is the ball-and-socket joint. c. a long band of collagen fibers that connect the hip to the knee C frontal These structures can serve several functions, depending on the specific joint. a. produce red blood cells. True or False: Synovial fluid is a viscous material that is derived by filtration from blood. c. cartilaginous B hearing Which of the following statements is true about this fluid? Expert Answers: The scapulothoracic joint is not a true synovial joint. This will cause pain, swelling, or tenderness of the bursa and surrounding area, and may also result in joint stiffness. Subcutaneous bursae prevent friction between the skin and an underlying bone, submuscular bursae protect muscles from rubbing against a bone or another muscle, and a subtendinous bursa prevents friction between bone and a muscle tendon. The bone tissue underlying the damaged articular cartilage also responds by thickening, producing irregularities and causing the articulating surface of the bone to become rough or bumpy. c. the body's antibodies attack the synovial membrane True B. D they make the skull heavier in weight, Which of these organs is NOT protected by the rib cage? d. hinge joint, Which of the following is NOT a distinguishing feature of a synovial joint? a. Gliding movements occur at the intercarpal and intertarsal joints. An extrinsic ligament is located outside of the articular capsule, an intrinsic ligament is fused to or incorporated into the wall of the articular capsule, and an intracapsular ligament is located inside of the articular capsule.
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