One of the characters in the book, Atticus Finch, is a lawyer representing Tom Robinson, a southern black man who has been accused of rape by a white woman. Some with hopes for justice and liberty but most unapologetically hoping for an unfair sentence. Thomas Jefferson once said that all men are created equal some people are smarter than others, some people have more opportunity because they're born with it, some men make more money than others, some ladies make better cakes than others--some people are born gifted beyond the normal scope of men. For example: "Art is long, and Time is fleeting.". Examples of Antithesis: 1. Our courts have their faults, as does any human institution, but in this country our courts are the great levelers, and in our courts all men are created equal. This relates to Atticus's belief that all people should be treated equally especially in a court of law, where people should not be convicted solely the race they are, but rather the evidence against them. He believed that you shouldnt judge someones actions until. Logos The state has not produced one iota of medical evidence to the effect that the crime Tom Robinson is charged with ever took place. examples of antithesis in frankenstein Essay about the teachers day but most tie in to darwins general theory of random mutation, natural selection and how, in davids opinion, it falls short of . 10 thesis statement examples to . In Maycomb County, the Negroes are viewed as inferior, and in addition, the Jim Crow laws are enforced to ensure segregation. It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some small degree of independence within a larger parent company, in this case the larger company being Interscope Records. They show how he mentions living and dead putting them side by side. has had to put his word against two white people. First, he asserts that the "State has not produced one iota of medical evidence that the crime Tom Robinson is charged with ever took place." This action is essential for viewers to, Almost anyone can see that Atticus Finch defends Tom Robinson to show compassion through the Golden Rule and set an example for his children. This is a depiction of the death of a Mockingbird, ultimately destroying innocence and purity that resided with Tom Robinson that died when he was shot as he tried to flee from his inescapable doom. Introduction During closing argument, the attorney has the opportunity to address each issue that the jury must decide and persuade the jury that he has the winning side of that issue Closing argument allows the attorney to reach depth in discussion of the issues, which is necessary to reaching the truth. But this is a truth that applies to the human race and to no particular race of men. Examples of Antithesis in Literature 1. Our courts have their faults, as does any human institution, but in this country our courts are the great levelers, and in our courts all men are created equal. (pg 274) This strong quote proved that Atticus wants people to put aside what they are told and/or what they think of african americans and to put aside differences and just look at the evidence and decide with that and not with his skin color. . He instills fear in his audience by emphasizing that without guns we would not have the freedom we have today. The Long Expedition established a short-lived republic in Texas known as \underline{\qquad \qquad}. When in a courtroom, people must take a vow to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness ." Example of Antithesis: "Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee." -Muhammad Ali This example of antithesis is a famous quotation from boxer Muhammad Ali. Simile This case is as simple as black and white. Although taking a step is an ordinary activity for most people, taking a step on the moon, in outer space, is a major achievement for all humanity. The defendant is not guilty, but somebody in this courtroom is. Atticus Finch begins his closing statement with his claim "to begin with, this case should have never come to trial. I say guilt, gentlemen, because it was guilt that motivated her. Endorsement For A Political Candidate, Atticus uses ethos to prove Toms innocence by acknowledging the credibility of the courts: "Our courts have their faults, as does any human institution, but in this country our courts are the great levelers, and in our courts all men are created equal" (205). Examples of this behavior include the group that appears outside Tom Robinson's cell at night, and the jury that finds him guilty. In the Temptations Song "My Girl," the singer uses antithesis when he says: "When it's cold outside, I've got the month of May.". Tom had no marks on him from Mayella fighting back Logos The state has not produced one iota of medical evidence to the effect that the crime Tom Robinson is charged with ever took place. So, both in court and in daily life, a black mans word was seen as less valuable than a white mans word, and therefore was less valid in their eyes. Let those who worship evil's might Beware my powerGreen lantern's light! Present a stark choice between two alternatives. "in brightest day, in darkest night" or "from the highest mountain, to the deepest valley"). Sometimes, characters in literary works are the antithesis of each other. How To Get To Vol'dun From Stormwind, The sentence "this case is as simple as black and white" strikes the reader with its symbolic features. Just as trials begin with attorneys making statements about the case, they end with a direct address to the judge or jury. Antithesis Example by Unknown -3 " Rude words bring about sadness, but kind words inspire joy." When questioned by Scout why he is defending Tom, Atticus replies, For a number of reasonsThe main one is, if I didnt I couldnt hold up my head in town, I couldnt represent this county in the legislature, I couldnt even tell you or Jem not to do something again. (p. 83). Which, gentlemen, we know is in itself a lie as black as Tom Robinsons skin, a lie I do not have to point out to you, some Negroes lie, some Negroes are immoral, some Negro men are not to be trusted around womenblack or white. She did something that every child has done--she tried to put the evidence of her offense away from her. Those who had white skin, received more privileges than those with dark skin. observing correct grammar and parallelism, in order to achieve the ultimate contrasting effect. He walked slowly up and down in front of the jury, and the jury seemed to be attentive: their heads were up, and they followed Atticus's route with what seemed to be appreciation. We know all men are not created equal in the sense Tom Robinson was accused of raping and abusing a white female, Mayella Ewell. CEP Lesson Plan Form-inquiry Everyone will then watch the portion of the film that is Atticus's closing argument. Inflaming the passions or prejudices of the jury. It can: Whatever the case, antithesis almost always has the added benefit of making language more memorable to listeners and readers. Atticus uses allusions and anaphora. It most definitely bothered his children. In this tumultuous era, where the differences between the haves and the have-nots was at its starkest, Dickens illustrates the antithetical concepts that existed simultaneously: An oxymoron is a figure of speech that contains two opposing or contrasting words placed adjacent to each other within a phrase to produce an effect. This further illustrates his integrity (Text, Atticus also uses Ethos in his speech. To the community this was improper. This conversation is taking place just days before the controversial trial of Atticus defending a black man accused of rapeing a white woman. Antithesis is a literary device designed to highlight the difference/s of two irreconcilable opposites. There is not a person in this courtroom who has never told a lie, who has never done an immoral thing, and there is no man living who has never looked upon a woman without desire(Lee 232) While Atticus is talking he changes his tone in order to address the audience on a more personal level to try to make an impact on someone's mind. Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities This classic tale of love and sacrifice features the French Revolution as its backdrop. Atticus attempts to provide the jurors with a sense of duty to take the high road and acknowledge Tom Robinson as an equal in the courts: "It can be the Supreme Court of the United States or the humblest J.P. court in the land, or this honorable court which you serve. Atticus's intent is to show that Tom is not guilty however he hints at how quick white people are to assume that a black person is guilty. His use of empathy created a deep understanding of Tom, the defendant's, situation. As a literary term, it refers to the juxtaposition of two opposing entities in parallel structure. Better to reign in Hell than serve in Heaven. In the town of Maycomb, racism and prejudice are so deeply ingrained in society, they impact every aspect of daily life, including the justice system and ones right to a fair and equal trial. Example of Antithesis: "Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee." In order to accomplish this feat Atticus applies the three appeals logos, ethos, and pathos. Atticus Finch is a lawyer who uses the character of Tom Robinson as his closing argument. the evil assumptionthat all Negroes lie, that all Negroes are basically immoral beings, that all Negro men are not to be trusted around our women, an assumption that one associates with minds of their calibre. Last updated: Sep 29, 2021 . This is an antithesis example because there is the contrast between the animals and their actions (the peaceful floating butterfly versus the aggressive stinging bee) combined with the parallel grammatical structure of similes indicated by "like a." . This helps draw emphasis to important ideas. ARGUMENT AND CONDUCT OF COUNSEL 17 (2018). During his speech he says time and time again that Tom Robinson is not guilty and that the entire case was futile. In juxtaposition, the pairing of two ideas is therefore not necessarily done to create a relationship of opposition or contradiction between them, as is the case with antithesis. In To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, the passage I analyzed was a short conversation between Atticus and Jack. Should I stay or should I go now? Many well-known speeches contain examples of antithesis. A closing statement is a statement made at the end of a debate, or more often, a legal trial, delivered by a representative of each side of the case or debate. Robinson, being of color was not expected to have an opportunity in court. Student Response by Danielle Buckner. This guide focuses only on antithesis as a literary device. " Here are the two reasons he gives to develop his argument. This is an example of antithesis because . In Atticus' argument, he used logical statements and foolproof evidence in an attempt to persuade the courtroom into taking his side. Get busy living or get busy dying. Even though Atticus showed courage in helping Tom, people could not take a black person's word over a white's. 9.02 EXAMPLE OF A CLOSING ARGUMENT The following example should give you a feeling for the scope and structure of a closing argument. Despite Atticus best efforts, and Toms apparent innocence, Tom is found guilty of rape. In contrast, antithesis does not usually use two contrasting words next to one another. Atticus has trust in the power in using the three models of rhetoric. They show how he mentions living and dead putting them side by side. It's not a show, friends; it's show business. There are different ways a speaker or writer can appeal to his or her audience: 1) logic or reason (logos), 2) emotion (pathos), and/or 3) ethics and morals (ethos). When Atticus is asked to defend Tom Robinson, a Negro man accused of raping a white girl, he accepts. Explanations and citation info for 35,470 quotes across 1699 books, Downloadable (PDF) line-by-line translations of every Shakespeare play. Iago uses antithesis to contrast the two opposite potential outcomes of his villainous plot: either events will transpire in Iago's favor and he will come out on top, or his treachery will be discovered, ruining him. Posted on . To finally win over the jury in favor of his case Atticus uses ethos when he claims, Gentlemen, a court is no better than each man of you sitting before me on this jury.
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