Bing Theatre, University of Southern California (2009) Directed by Stefan Novinski. This is a FREE private event for UM Students enrolled in Spring 2023 classes. He decides to rescue her later that evening. Featuring multiple plot lines, which deal with the adventures of a group of love-struck Englishmen in Naples, Aphra Behn's play explores issues of love, trickery and deception, forced marriage, male power, fidelity, and the excesses of sexual passion. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Pedro proves to have the longest sword, and ends up threatening his own sister. Department of Theater, University of Minnesota, BFA Seniors Production, 2012, Directed by Joel Sass. Festival Playhouse, Kalamazoo College, Kalamazoo, Michigan (2005) Directed by Karen Berthel. The way the content is organized, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Welcome to the LitCharts study guide on Aphra Behn's The Rover. The way the content is organized and presented is seamlessly smooth, innovative, and comprehensive." Willmore follows Florinda when she walks past, again thinking she is a courtesan. Hellena says that she is not in love, but she cannot stop thinking about Willmore. Amid the fast and furious world of the South American carnival, three wandering cavaliers roam in exile whilst three women looking for love and fighting for a little freedom explore this vibrant, frenzied, dizzying world. Desperate Times Call for Desperate Measures. [1], The play was later adapted by Mr. John Phillip Kemble in 1790 in a production called Love in Many Masks. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Hellena knows this fact, and uses it to mock him. Please enable Javascript, for help please visit. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. MFk t,:.FW8c1L&9aX: rbl1 Angelica enters with her bravoes and, seeing the couple, responds jealously. The women see Belville, Blunt, and Frederick approach, and eavesdrop on the men. The two married couples enter, along with Pedro, who is dismayed by but resigned to Hellenas union with Willmore. Hellena views love differently than her female relatives, viewing it as a valuable life experience that she has now gained. Angellica's servants hang up a portrait of her outside of her house. Still, Behn faced sexism, and was often accused of bawdiness and unfemininity both because of her work and the mere fact that she was a women writer. 271-82. The play opens on Wednesday, March 1. The Mask of Marriage: Virtue, Honor, Reputation and Female Identity in the Sexual Economy of The Rover, The Use of the Fantasy Genre in Behn's The Rover and More's Utopia, The Mythic Archetype of Don Juan in The Country Wife and The Rover. Assuming that he has killed Antonio, the cavalier staggers away. The Rover overview. Once he is gone, Florinda removes her mask. Hers is a male-dominated society, but one with a clear-sighted portrayal of the female . Florinda, Hellena, and Valeria, disguised as gypsies, enter with Callis and Stephano, accompanied by a group of revelers including Lucetta and Sancho. %PDF-1.7 Instant PDF downloads. It is a tribute to exiled cavalier (now reinstated to the throne), King Charles II. The duel proceeds. Belvile grows despairing, remembering that Florinda will marry Don Antonio tomorrow. When he meets Hellena, the two are attracted not to each others looks, but to their perfectly matched wits. It is the most important of twenty plays attributed to Aphra Behn (c. 1640-1689), the daring, first successful woman writer of poetry, fiction and drama. Aphra Behn, The Rover Authors: Ros Ballaster Abstract For Stuart loyalists of the 1660s and 1670s, the genre of comedy provided opportunities for the representation and celebration of a new. Willmore, in contrast, can act immorally, yet will always be forgiven because of his eloquence and charm. Normally Angellica would not agree to this, but she has fallen in love with Willmore, with his wits and his way. She tells his fortune, and their exchange becomes flirtatious. WITS, like Physicians, never can agree, When of a different Society; And Rabel's Drops were never more cry'd down By all the Learned Doctors of the Town, Than a new Play, whose author is unknown: Nor can those Doctors with more . It is set during the Interregnum, and its subtitle, The Banished Cavaliers, is a reference to Royalists who had gone into exile along with Charles II. Virginia Woolf praised Aphra Behn in the book A Room of Ones Own, whom she believed earned [women] the right to speak their minds, and paved the way for all female authors who followed her. The mention of this liaison reminds Hellena of Willmore. VALERIA, a Kinswoman to Florinda who helps Florinda scheme and hide from Pedro. As she prepares to kill him, Don Antonio enters with his arm in a sling. The Rover- Aphra Behn; Unit 4 - The Book of Job and St. Matthew . I wrote a new adaptation of The Rover and directed it for The Chance Theater in Anaheim; the production ran in January and February of 2005. Florinda reenters, and hides in a house (coincidentally Belviles lodgings), only to encounter Blunt. The girls scheme to escape, accompanied by their cousin Valeria. As they exit, Belvile draws his sword on Willmore, who runs away just as Angelica enters with her servants. At this point, Valeria enters, distracting Pedro by telling him that Florinda has escaped. Written by England's first professional female playwright Aphra Behn, the two-part Restoration play is a non-stop party filled with masked revelry and scandal. The Rover; or, the Banish'd Cavaliers. of the translation history of specific texts (e.g. An extraordinarily popular example of Restoration comedy, the play earned an extended run, enabling Behn to make a fair income from it, receiving the proceeds from the box office every third night. The play itself is a frank, witty commentary on the highly sexualised elements of Restoration society.. Willmore and Hellena flirt with one another; Hellena agrees to meet Willmore again later. This is the last straw for Angellica. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Her contemporary reputation was founded primarily on her "scandalous" plays, which she claimed would not have been criticized for impropriety had a man written them. The "gender-bending production will make selective use of nudity", This page was last edited on 28 June 2022, at 13:12. His friends, Ned Blunt and Frederick, tease him. @Rt CXCP%CBH@Rf[(t CQhz#0 Zl`O828.p|OX Struggling with distance learning? Even though Hellena knows that the cavalier is lying, she values his wit more than she values his honesty, demonstrating the gap between truth and appearance. I am resolvd to provide myself this Carnival, if there be eer a handsom Fellow of my Humour above Ground, tho I ask first. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Belville, Blunt, Frederick, and Willmore are also enjoying Carnival when they run into Florinda, Hellena, and Valeria (their cousin). The system of marriage, within the setting of The Rover is a representation of the commonwealth and the societal structure described in Hobbes' Leviathan. She grants it, and Frederick and Valeria decide to marry each other as well. Belvile enters, dressed as Antonio, and Pedro berates him both for insulting Florinda and finding favor with Angelica. A very determined woman, Florinda refuses suitors due to her devoted love to Colonel Belville. How full of Questions! Blunt exits to meet his tailor, and Angelica enters, masked. Willmore believes he has killed Antonio and runs off. Angellica enters with her servants Moretta and Sebastian, furious that Willmore loves Hellena. Aphra Behn's raucous comedy The Rover, was first published in 1677 at the height of King Charles II's reign, in the heyday of libertinism. Simultaneously, Frederick courts Valeria, while Florinda attempt to discern whether or not Belvile is faithful to her by tempting him with jewels. Despite the problems with their union, their meeting of two like minds is presented in an incredibly positive and romantic light. The Rover essays are academic essays for citation. MORETTA, the "lady in waiting," or personal assistant, of Angellica Bianca. Then Hellena arrives and sees Willmore pursuing this "unknown" woman. Willmore exits with an aside in which he says he plans to try to win Hellena back. Willmore, enraged, draws his sword, challenges Antonio to a duel, and wounds the Spaniard. She exits, and he discovers that it contains her picture, realizing that he has been talking to his beloved. Pedro and Belville seem to be having a serious conversation. Disastrously, Willmore and Frederick enter, calling out Belviles name. Check out Gender roles and female agency in the GradeSaver link below: The title, The Rover, indicated that the play is a tribute. Behn was a staunch supporter of the monarchy, and spied for King Charles II after he came back into power. Belville agrees, believing the fight to be over Florinda. She tells a story about a young girl who fell in love and was left standing at the altar because her lover came to Angellica. The play stood for three centuries as "Behn's most popular and most respected play."[1]. /N 3 Carnival continues, and so too do the adventures of the noblewomen. Noticing the Englishmen enter without her inconstant. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Department of Theater, Dance & Film, Franklin & Marshall College, Lancaster, Pennsylvania (2009) Directed by Gian Giacomo Colli. By Aphra Behn - Oroonoko, the Rover and Other Works (Penguin Classics) by Aphra Behn | 27 Jul 1999. Florinda protests, but Belville secretly lifts his mask to show her who he is. There is an implication that because the two have matching wits, they are also fundamentally compatible. The two agree that Belvile will duel disguised as Antonio. Hellena once again demonstrates how remarkable she is, responding positively to Willmore even though she knows he has betrayed her. Drawn to the commotion, Don Pedro enters with his guards, Florinda flees, and the Spaniards force the Englishmen out. Butler, Sally. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. 107-23. Hellena: A Maid so young, so innocent Willmore: Ah, young Devil! Willmore, Belville, and Frederick go to see Angellica, a famous courtesan. Willmore: I should have changed my Eternal Buff too: but no matter, my little Gypsy woud not have found me out then: for if she should change hers, it is impossible I should know her, unless I should hear her prattleA Pox ont, I cannot get her out of my Head: Pray Heaven, if ever I do see her again, she prove damnably ugly, that I may fortify my self against her Tongue. Angellica decides to let Willmore live, and leaves. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. The Rover played in the Swan Theatre in 2016, a fusion of sights and sounds, whirling music, cultural tension, dubious romance and dilapidated beauty. Meanwhile, Lucetta, a prostitute, plots with her pimp Sancho to rob the wealthy Blunt. Wilmore greets him by embrace. With the help of Sancho, and her lover Philippo, Lucetta steals his belongings and exit. His exit with Sancho begins his road to ruin, condemned by his own idiocy but also his belief in love. The foolish Blunt does not understand the nature of Willmores relationship with Angelica. Hellena: Or think my Lady cannot be revengd? 2014. It is unclear where exactly Aphra Behn was born, or even what her maiden name was. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Don Pedro enters and sees the picture and the price. Enter Florinda and Hellena. Pedro decides to give Florinda to Belville in revenge. Belvile confronts Willmore, telling him that he has nearly raped Florinda and demanding a duel; Willmore refuses. Aphra Behn: the politics of translation Elizabeth Spearing; 9. Blunt enters Lucettas home, and the two prepare to sleep together; Blunt undresses and takes off his fine clothing and jewels. Hellena then attacks him, quoting to him what he had just said about Angellica. Struggling with distance learning? According to Restoration poet John Dryden, it "lacks the manly vitality of Killigrew's play, but shows greater refinement of expression." Suddenly, Willmore recognizes Hellena and figures out what's going on. (including. Seeing both men (along with Wilmore), the women put on their masks. Hobbes' theory of human nature and commonwealth is applied in Aphra Behn's The Rover, typically through the example of Willmore and Hellena's marriage which marks the ending of the play. [2] Kemble's version featured three acts instead of the normal five. While Willmore has forgotten Hellena, she cannot stop thinking about him. This new edition contains a completely new introduction, and takes into account important criticism from the past decade, as well as a new understanding of the nature of theatre in Behn's time, and the significance of her contribution to English drama. Florinda recognizes Belvile, while Hellena notices Willmore. Our Teacher Edition on The Rover can help. Cromwell had banned all theater during his reign, and Restoration Comedy stood in direct defiance to his austere, severe beliefs, embracing extravagance, vulgarity, and immorality. The Rover, published and first produced in 1677, was Aphra Behn 's most successful play. Behn's novel . Willmore is thrilled that his gypsy girl is actually wealthy, and plots to leave.
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